Have Chronic Pain? There’s An App For That

Each day, millions of Americans battle a chronic pain condition or rehab a previous injury. If you’re one of them, you’ve probably done your research online and listened to your doctor’s instructions about caring for the injury. Those are great ways to manage your condition, but technology is making it easier for us to stay connected with our care plan when we’re on the go.

If you have a smartphone, you’re only a couple of clicks away from being able to access thousands of different apps that are designed to help you control and treat your pain condition. But how can you sort the good apps from the ones that aren’t worth your time?

The Best Chronic Pain Apps

To answer that question, we turn to our friends at Burning Nights CRPS. We’ve shared some of their stuff on our blog in the past, and they always share useful information for chronic pain sufferers. Their latest infographic is no different. In this infographic, they take a look at six of the most useful apps for chronic pain sufferers.

From helping to coordinate a physical therapy plan to helping you track your progress with a pain journal, the apps highlighted in this infographic can be very useful to anyone who is trying to put a chronic pain condition behind them. Give it a look, and don’t forget to check out Burning Nights CRPS for more information on all things chronic pain!

chronic pain apps

NIH Issues New Plan To Tackle Opioid Crisis

opioids pain planEarlier today, the National Institutes of Health issued its new plan for taking on the opioid crisis in America. The plan is titled Helping to End Addiction Long-term, or HEAL. The plan has two main goals:

  • Fund projects that will help develop or facilitate treatments for opioid addiction and overdose.
  • Fund projects that are meant to improve the management of pain through research into how acute pain transitions to chronic pain, as well as research nonaddictive pain treatments.

“Like most other pioneering scientific initiatives, HEAL will focus on a range of objectives, from short-term goals to research priorities that will take longer to bear fruit,” the authors wrote. “Yet, all will be aimed at the same ultimate vision: a nation of people with far less disabling pain and opioid addiction.”

Treating Addiction and Overdose

For starters, researchers want to take a closer look at how we’re currently battling addiction and overdose. Through their research, they found that there are three main drugs prescribed to help wean people off of opioids. Researchers found that most people living with opioid addiction never get started on these treatments, and of those that do, half of them relapse within a year.

“Research to reformulate these medications to improve adherence, as well as to develop new, more flexible therapies, is needed to help those who have opioid use disorder,” the authors wrote.

The NIH also wants to fund efforts to create better drugs for reversing overdoses, especially among individuals who overdose on fentanyl. The current reversal drug is naloxone, and it isn’t as effective as experts want it to be when the overdoser has other drugs or alcohol in their system.

Treating Addiction Before It Starts

The second part of the initiative focuses on coming up with better pain treatment plans and stopping pain before it become chronic. This is what we’ve been championing for on the blog for years. We need to treat addiction at the source, and the underlying reason behind addiction is unaddressed pain. We need to find better ways to treat and manage pain conditions so they don’t progress to the point where opioids are needed.

Funding for both parts of the plan will come from a $500 million grant that Congress set aside for the NIH in the 2018 budget

How To Safely Stop Medications

stopping medicationsHaving ongoing problems with pain often involves being on medication, and most of us are not thrilled with being on daily medication. Nothing is completely risk free, but most medications used for pain are relatively safe, although problems with side effects, intolerance and allergies are always a concern. Beyond the risks of opioids, most other medications can be managed in a straightforward manner.  If the treatments are helpful, then it is easier to determine its value in management. The problem we all have is when one is not sure if a medication is working.

The use of medications to control pain is often difficult. A lot of time, pain problems require multiple approaches to control symptoms. The effectiveness of a medication may be subtle, allowing a higher level of activity prior to having pain. Sometimes the effectiveness is noted when doses of medication are missed. Often the cocktail of medications are used to avoid the need for opioids. Once on medications, most of us wonder if they are actually working. Furthermore, all medications seem to be overly expensive.

Safely Stopping Medications

Stopping medications and simplifying treatment is often a good thing. To be successful in removing medications, one needs to be doing other things to keep the body healthy. The range of must-do activities begins with a good exercise program that includes stretching, strengthening and conditioning. One must be treating the whole body and that includes improving your diet, sleep and mental health. Living a healthy lifestyle improves the health of the body, and often can successfully replace the need for medication. Without improved lifestyle, it is less likely that one would be successful at eliminating medications.

Once a person is ready to start removing medications, the next challenge is choosing the medications to eliminate from treatment. Sometimes it is clear that a medication has little effect since missed doses have not changed pain levels. Tapering off certain medications is necessary to prevent difficulties, so discuss stopping it with your practitioner. If it is not clear where to start, often eliminating the most addictive and those drugs with the worst side effects are a good choice. The next target is ones that are least affordable. Lastly, slowly remove the rest of the medications. It is better to go slowly since one is probably going to do better with a slow change and be more successful with drug elimination.

Simplifying medication regimens and eliminating drugs that are not effective from a management program is a good thing. The healthier the lifestyle, the easier it should be to reduce medication usage. Pain is a difficult problem to manage, but a comprehensive exercise program, a healthy diet with fresh food (versus fatty fast food and lots of carbohydrates), relaxation, good mental health and good sleep all improve pain management.  Pain effects the whole body and treatment should include the whole person.

Chronic Pain and the Summer Heat

summer heatAlthough summer doesn’t officially start for a few more weeks, the temperatures have certainly been feeling like it’s mid-July of late. Summer can be a great time to spend outdoors with friends and family, but it can also present unique challenges for individuals with chronic pain.

Below, we take a closer look at how you can make it through the warm summer months with your chronic pain under control.

Summer and Chronic Pain

Keep these tips in mind to keep chronic pain flareups at bay this summer.

1. Beat the Heat – Try to find shade or other ways to keep cool this summer. Warmer temperatures can lead to an expansion of blood vessels and swelling of our hands and fingers, which can contribute to pain if you’re also dealing with joint inflammation. Whether it involves swimming in the lake or heading to eat in an air conditioned restaurant, find ways to break up long stretches in the summer heat.

2. Sleeping Situation – Warmer temps can also make it harder for people to fall asleep and stay asleep, and you know how problematic this can be if you have chronic pain. Strive to make the bedroom an ideal habitat for sleeping. Turn off devices like the television or iPad, try to go to bed at a regular time, and keep the room cooler if possible, either with air conditioning or a box fan. This will help you achieve long periods of restful sleep.

3. Avoid Overdoing It – Don’t bite off more than you can chew when it comes to summer activities. If you overdo it one day, you’re going to be paying for it for the next couple of days. Know your limits and don’t be afraid to say “no” when it comes to making plans or partaking in certain activities. You know your body best, so avoid overdoing it when possible.

4. Hydration – Another thing to keep in mind this summer is to make sure you’re getting plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated helps joints and blood vessels work optimally, which can help keep you pain free or headache free. Plan ahead so you’re never without a hydration source if you’re going to be out in the sun for a while.

5. Talk With A Specialist – Finally, it’s a good idea to set up a consultation with a pain specialist. They’ll be able to talk about individual challenges that you may face this season and how best to prevent pain from becoming a problem. Whether you need another round of pain injections or want to tweak some therapy exercises, it’s a good idea to circle back with your pain care provider before the summer season gets into full swing.

For more information, or to talk to Dr. Cohn about any issues you may be having, reach out to his clinic today.

Psychological Interventions Could Help Chronic Pain Patients

psychological treatmentNew research published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that patients with noncancer chronic pain can benefit from psychological interventions, which can help to reduce perceived pain levels.

Dr. Bahar Niknejad and colleagues at the Department of Medicine at Eastern Virginia Medical School conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of psychological therapies for noncancerous chronic pain. The main factor they wanted to analyze was psychological therapy’s role in managing pain intensity, but they also examined how it influenced pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, negative thoughts, self-efficacy for pain management, physical function and overall health.

The meta-analysis looked at 22 studies involving more than 2,600 individuals, and after looking at the data, researchers concluded that psychological therapies were associated with small decreases in pain intensity, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety and negative thoughts, while there were small increases for self-efficacy, physical function and overall health.

“Psychological interventions for the treatment of chronic pain in older adults have small benefits, including reducing pain and catastrophizing beliefs and improving pain self-efficacy for managing pain,” the authors reported. “These results were strongest when delivered using group-based approaches. Research is needed to develop and test strategies that enhance the efficacy of psychological approaches and sustainability of treatment effects among older adults with chronic pain.”

Types of Psychological Treatments To Chronic Pain

Psychological treatments of chronic pain center around the idea that if we understand our pain and why it’s happening, then we can learn to control or better cope with flare ups. Knowing this, here’s a look at some of the more popular psychological treatments for chronic pain:

  • Patient education about the condition.
  • Biofeedback (A technique where patients learn to interpret feedback regarding certain physiological functions).
  • Relaxation Training.
  • Operant Conditioning.
  • Cognitive-Based Approaches.
  • Acceptance-Based Approaches.
  • Expectation Management.
  • Emotional Stress Management.

By helping the patient find new psychological strategies to control or better cope with their pain, people often feel more in control of their symptoms, which in turn can decrease the perception of pain. If you are suffering from chronic pain, talk to your doctor about psychological approaches to best manage your condition. Reach out to Dr. Cohn for more information.