alternatives to opioids Archives - Minnesota Physical Medicine Blog

Opioids are a hot-button issue in the chronic pain community, and rightfully so. They can absolutely play a vital role in helping someone overcome a chronic pain condition, but they are also much riskier than other treatments that don’t carry a likelihood of overdose and dependency. We’ve seen firsthand how opioids can be a perfect compliment to a chronic pain management program, but we also want to give patients an opportunity to avoid painkillers if they so choose as part of their recovery plan. In today’s blog, we showcase five alternatives to opioids for chronic pain management.

Non-Opioid Treatments For Chronic Pain

Here’s a look at five non-opioid treatment options that may be recommended alongside or in lieu of a painkiller prescription.

1. Exercise – Exercise can work wonders for a chronic pain condition, but we understand how exercise can be hard to come by if you’re dealing with chronic pain. Find an exercise program that works for you, and know that any exercise is beneficial. You don’t need to run a marathon or spend two hours in the gym in order to do right by your body. Walking, swimming or cycling can all be beneficial forms of exercise that are not as hard on your body as some other forms.

2. Physical Therapy – Another way to condition and strengthen your body if you’re dealing with chronic pain is through a physical therapy program. Physical therapy involves targeted exercises and stretches developed by a professional who understands your unique situation and needs. This method can actually be more effective than general exercise because it focuses on weak points and specific body parts in need of attention.

3. Behavioral Health Intervention – Behavioral health intervention (BHI) helps to combat chronic pain by training the brain to change how it interprets sensory signals. The brain can become overwhelmed by sensory signals and misinterpret signals as pain sensations. A specialist can help to drown out these misfiring sensory signals or decrease their intensity through a variety of mindfulness-based techniques.

4. Sleep Improvements – While sleep alone won’t likely cure your chronic pain, regularly getting eight hours of uninterrupted sleep can do wonders for the expression of your chronic pain condition. Sleep is a restorative time period for the body where toxins are removed from key areas of our body and it can recover from the stresses of the day. Poor sleep can intensify pain signals and make it less likely that you’ll commit to the physical activities required to truly help fight your chronic pain condition. Improving your sleep quality is a key component to a comprehensive pain treatment plan.

5. TENs Unit – A TENs unit stands for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and it uses low doses of electricity to drown out and block sensory signals that are being interpreted as pain by the brain. Chronic back pain and muscle pain are two types of chronic injuries that tend to respond well to a TENs unit. A pain management specialist can take a look at your condition and determine if a TENs unit is something that could be appropriate for your situation.

So if you want to try to control and treat your chronic pain condition without the assistance of opioids, consider one of more of the treatments on this list. Better yet, connect with Dr. Cohn and his pain management team to develop a comprehensive solution suited to your individual needs. For more information, contact him today!

Chronic pain and prescription opioids are two topics that have been making national headlines over the last few weeks. The CDC announced a new set of recommendations for prescribing opioids and the FDA has required new warnings on opioid medications to ensure labels include more descriptions of the risks, especially for abuse, addiction, and overdosing.

With all the news about the issues with opioids, there has been more interest in alternative strategies toward chronic pain management. In the past, comprehensive chronic pain management programs were a preferred strategy. Over the past ten years, most programs have disappeared due to a lack of insurance coverage. The cornerstone of all these programs is combining conservative use of medications, interventions, and the strong input of physical therapy and behavioral health treatments.

Different Pain Treatment Options

Physical therapy (P.T.) is one of the essential needs of everyone with pain in order to develop a daily exercise program. Further therapy can maximize overall capability and improve the ability to function. The goals of therapy are three-fold. To work on overall strengthening and core muscles, aerobic conditioning, and stretching. Muscle strength allows one to be able to hold up the body and perform activities. Core muscles give the spine the ability to be upright, and most of us do not have good strength in these groups, and with a strong core, spine pain is much better controlled. Pain is often caused by tight muscles, so stretching keeps the muscles at the right length and decreases spasms. All three activities are necessary. It is like a three legged stool; Without doing one of the three, the stool tips over. You need all three bases to be stable.

The next method is a behavioral health intervention, and the goal is to train the brain to help control the interpretation of sensory signals. The brain has incredible power to manage all the signals it receives. Pain sensations are specific sensory signals, and the interpretation of the signals can be consciously modified. Normally the brain would just read these sensory signals as painful. If the brain is receiving many painful sensory signals, a short circuit can occur and the pain can become centrally amplified and intensified. Using techniques taught by psychologists, one can learn to modify the perception of the pain signals and essentially ignore them. Multiple different techniques have been used successfully including progressive relaxation, self-hypnosis, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy and distraction. Again, to be successful with any of these therapies, one has to be interested and willing to put in the time and effort to make the techniques work.

Acute and chronic pain can be very successfully treated and managed with a variety of techniques. Opioid medications in reality are only a very small tool to control these symptoms. Controlling the opioid misuse requires patients to move beyond the want for a simple solution that takes no work. Chronic pain is not well treated with opioids for the long-term. It takes time and effort to control chronic pain, if one does not put in the work, there likely will not be a good solution.