Can You Fool Your Brain Into Chronic Pain Relief?

April 1, 2021 / Thomas Cohn, MD

Happy April Fool’s Day! We thought we’d try to keep on topic by talking about how you can “fool” your brain into helping you overcome your chronic pain condition. So even though we’re sharing this on a day reserved for tricks and pranks, know that this is actually a real idea with real science behind it!

Your brain helps dictate how pain is perceived in your body, but it also performs countless other tasks, so if we can take its attention off our pain, we may be able to help drown out some of those pain signals that are causing discomfort. That’s why we always preach on this blog that chronic pain is both a physical and mental task. Your brain needs to heal and help fuel recovery just like the area of your body that’s causing pain. And you can help do that by distracting it.

Now, that’s not to say that every time a flare up develops that you should just go for a run or work on a crossword puzzle to help distract your brain, but engaging your brain has been scientifically proven to help reduce pain sensations. Find outlets that really engage your mind, and odds are you may notice that you’re not noticing your pain as much. Bonus points if it’s an active activity, because exercise and movement can also help drive home physical recovery.

Setting Expectations

Your brain is also in control of setting expectations for things, including pain. If a nurse says a shot is going to hurt, all of a sudden your brain starts to anticipate this pain and it could actually lead to you being more perceptive to pain, which isn’t a good thing. Conversely, it’s why it may take a second longer to realize you’re in pain if you accidentally have the sink running too hot when you go to wash your hands. It’s still going to be painful, but the expectation wasn’t there, and that plays an interesting role in how you perceive pain.

Expectation setting is very important in how you manage your chronic pain condition. It’s why we always preach that you work towards a good head space and focus on the positives instead of the negatives. If you wake up every day expecting chronic pain to dictate your life, you may actually be more perceptive to this pain. It can be a self-defeating cycle, but if you’re aware of how your expectations affect your perception of pain, you can fool your brain into making chronic pain less of a problem.

This is easier said than done, and oftentimes it’s easier to do with a pain management specialist by your side. We can talk over your concerns, your goals and the biggest challenges chronic pain is causing in your life. Then, we’ll work on how to focus on the positives and your goals instead of the negatives and your shortcomings. This individualized assessment can help you get to a great mindset to tackle any challenges your chronic pain condition throws your way.

So if you are dealing with a chronic pain condition and you want help tackling either the mental or physical side of the problem, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office to see what we can do for you.

Why Chronic Pain Is A Family Affair

March 11, 2021 / Thomas Cohn, MD

Your family deserves you at your best, but sometimes chronic pain can make it difficult to be completely in the moment with your family. It’s important to realize the role your family plays in treating and overcoming your chronic pain condition, and they’ll benefit too from a mother or father who is living without chronic pain. In today’s blog, we take a closer look at the reciprocal relationship between your chronic pain condition and your family.

Why You Need Your Family If You Have Chronic Pain

One of the biggest problems that individuals with chronic pain face is the feeling of isolation caused by their condition. Chronic pain can be incredibly isolating for a number of reasons. You may feel like you’re the only person dealing with your specific condition, or that others can’t fully understand what you’re going through. A pain condition can also lead you to withdraw from your favorite activities or to grow apart form your social circle, which only serves to make isolation feel worse.

That’s why it’s so important to have a family that supports your quest for successful treatment. Find your number one supporter and lean on them when times get tough. Whether that’s a spouse, a boyfriend, a sister or a parent, you need to have someone who you can turn to when a flare up is making daily life difficult. Some of you already know who this person is, but others may not have someone they can easily lean on. Our advice is to sit down with a loved one, explain that you’ll have bad days and that you hope you can count on them for support, and that they’d be welcome to attend an appointment with you to help better understand your condition and what you’re going through.

Leaning on family for support throughout your chronic pain treatment is extremely important. Knowing you’re not alone can help relieve some of the burden of your pain condition, and having someone who understands what you’re going through helps to alleviate some of the guilt and mental anguish that can accompany your pain. You’d be amazed at the physical progress we can make treating chronic pain when we also address some of the mental stressors in our life.

Why Your Family Needs You

Conversely, your family will also reap the benefits of a spouse or a parent who is in control of their chronic pain condition. The most obvious reason behind this claim is that we function better when we’re not in constant or intense pain. We can think more clearly, react more appropriately and be in a better mood when we’re not dealing with a flareup, and your family will appropriate this. Even if you do a great job thinking clearly, reacting appropriately and controlling your mood when you’re in pain, you know how exhausting this can be. You’re simply not at your best when you’re dealing with chronic pain, and your family deserves to have you at your best.

Chronic pain can also provide you with a teaching moment for your family. While they may never truly understand your pain, your spouse and your children will certainly take note of how your handle and overcome chronic pain. Show them that you are a warrior and what true strength looks like. Overcoming your chronic pain doesn’t mean hiding your condition and living a life of silent pain, it means being open with those closest to you so you can give yourself the best chance of effectively treating the issue. Make them proud of what you’ve overcome by working to treat your chronic pain condition, and you’ll be a role model for your entire family.

Overcoming chronic pain isn’t easy, but it’s something both you and your family deserve. To connect with a physician who understands this and who wants to be part of your solution, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office today.

Why The Pandemic Is Making Chronic Pain Worse For Most Patients

March 3, 2021 / Thomas Cohn, MD

There is little doubt that the pandemic has been hard on everyone. We’ve had to readjust to a new normal and find new ways to juggle our personal and professional lives. Everyone has been hit hard, but new research shows that it has been especially difficult for chronic pain patients. For many of them, their chronic pain condition has gotten worse during the pandemic.

Chronic Pain Worsening During The Pandemic

According to a new study, the majority of chronic pain patients have seen their chronic pain condition worsen throughout the course of the pandemic. For the study, researchers surveyed 502 chronic pain patients, with 88 percent of the group being females between 30 and 59 years old. More than 87 percent of patients had pain in more than one location, and the most common locations of pain were in the lower back, neck and abdomen. Participants were asked to complete online surveys about their condition and the pandemic to get an understanding of how their pain had changed since lockdowns began (This study took place in Spain, but the results likely mirror chronic pain here in the US).

According to the data, 70 percent of respondents said their chronic pain condition worsened in terms of severity, frequency of episodes or in how it interfered with their daily activities throughout the pandemic. Researchers also looked into why chronic pain frequency was on the rise during the pandemic. They surveyed respondents and came up with some of the most common stressors that could have a negative effect on a person’s chronic pain expression. Those factors include:

Job insecurity
Worries about the future
The number of people living in the same dwelling
Having someone close to them who died of COVID-19
Fear of becoming infected and its relation to their chronic pain condition

Additionally, the study found that some new pain triggers emerged from the pandemic. Prior to COVID-19, the most common new pain triggers were stress and weather changes. Now, patients cite an increase in triggers like sleep problems, negative thoughts, sadness, insufficient physical activity and fear of the contagion.

Finally, the study also shed light on how people are coping with chronic pain, and it’s not encouraging.

“The study has shown that since the state of emergency began, more than half of the patients have used rest to manage their pain, and a similar percentage have increased the consumption of medication. Both could have counterproductive effects,” explained Rubén Nieto, professor and researcher at the lab that conducted the study.

The pandemic has worsened chronic pain conditions for countless patients across the world, but it’s important that you don’t let the state of the world draw you into bad pain management habits. Now more than ever, it’s important that you get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and pursue other active treatment methods instead of over-relying on passive techniques like rest and medication. This can be accomplished more easily with a pain physician by your side, so please don’t hesitate if you need assistance along the way. For more information or for help with your chronic pain condition, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office today.

Combat Chronic Pain By Improving Your “Zest” For Life

February 10, 2021 / Thomas Cohn, MD

zest A new study focusing on the psychology of chronic pain recently revealed that intentionally training certain character strengths could possibly help patients reduce or overcome their chronic pain condition.

The desire to learn more about this possible connection was driven by the idea that chronic pain can suck the joy and satisfaction out of many of life’s pursuits. Researchers posited that if chronic pain can influence our quality of life and some of our daily character traits, the reverse may also be true, in that focusing on developing character traits that define us could in fact help a person gain more control over their chronic pain.

While that may sound a bit far fetched, when you break it down with some examples, the theory seems to hold some water. For example, someone who heavily relies on humor or a very honest person may be better able to deal with the totality of their chronic pain condition than someone without those personality traits because of the psychology that drives these character traits.

Which Character Traits Help With Chronic Pain Control?

To get a better understanding of which character traits may have more influence on a person’s ability to control their chronic pain condition, researchers asked 491 chronic pain patients to complete a survey about their pain severity, how it impacts their physical function and their self-efficacy (their ability to engage in normal daily activities despite pain). Additionally, patients were asked to complete a self-assessment of their character strengths, which included 24 different character strengths as defined by a previous study. Those 24 different character strengths were:

Creativity
Curiosity
Judgment
Love of learning
Perspective
Bravery
Perseverance
Honest
Zest
Love
Kindness
Social Intelligence
Teamwork
Fairness
Leadership
Forgiveness
Humility
Prudence
Self-regulation
Appreciation
Gratitude
Hope
Humor
Spirituality

Interestingly, some character traits were associated with greater pain self-efficacy in the face of higher pain severity and functional loss than others. The three best traits for chronic pain self-efficacy were:

Zest
Perseverance
Hope

While the three lowest were:

Appreciation
Creativity
Leadership

So, on that note, researchers pondered if working to improve one’s “zest” could in turn help them better manage their chronic pain condition. Zest, as the researchers write, “is characterized by a sense of vitality and ‘aliveness’ in their own individual lives, as well as having the ability to invigorate and energize the people around them.”

During a two-week intervention, 81 participants were asked to either work on cultivating their zest for life or another neutral condition and given instructions on how they could improve these characteristics. Both groups had similar pain levels at the beginning of the two weeks, and both groups reported less pain and functional improvement by the end of the study. However, only the patients in the zest group reported an increase in pain self-efficacy.

While the research is small and limited, it certainly is interesting. If you’re working to combat a chronic pain condition, follow the traditional methods but also work on improving your zest for life. It’s easier said than done, but by trying to become more enthusiastic for life and using your energy to the fullest degree, you may notice an improvement in your self-efficacy as it relates to your pain condition!

For more information, or for help with your chronic pain condition, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office today.

The Three Components To Successfully Conquering Chronic Pain

January 26, 2021 / Thomas Cohn, MD

Conquering chronic pain is a daily battle, and it’s not something that is always easy to handle. In fact, if you don’t have the right support systems or partners by your side, it can be very difficult to overcome a chronic pain condition. In our experience, we’ve found that people who have three specific components during their chronic pain treatment have a higher likelihood of success. In today’s blog, we take a closer look at the three components to successfully conquering a chronic pain condition.

Three Pillars To Conquering Chronic Pain

The triangle is the strongest shape in nature, so if you view these three key components as parts of a triangle, it can help you visual how they can help make up the foundation for chronic pain treatment. Here are the three key components for successfully conquering chronic pain.

Yourself – Successfully managing a chronic pain condition begins with yourself. Not only do you need to want to get better, you have to actively work towards achieving it. Wanting it without taking tangible steps to reach this goal isn’t going to be effective. There’s no magic pill you can take to solve your chronic pain, it’s going to take active modalities like exercise, physical therapy and stretching techniques. Understanding this, and taking ownership of your role in managing your chronic pain condition will help you move the needle in the right direction each day. Educate yourself, commit to treatment and lean on others when you find yourself struggling in order to do your part to overcome chronic pain.

Your Doctor – Finding a pain management specialist who understands your condition, who really listens to your concerns and who won’t stop until they’ve helped solve your pain is another key component to chronic pain management. There are plenty of doctors who will prescribe pain medications and help treat the symptoms of your condition, but those won’t help you on a long-term basis. You need to find a doctor who works hard to diagnose the root problem and develop a treatment plan suited to your individual needs. They also need to be willing to reevaluate the patient and update their treatment recommendations as things change, because chronic pain is a complex issue that can change over time. If you’re not satisfied with your professional pain care, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office and see what it’s like to work with a pain specialist who is committed to seeing the problem through.

Your Support System – Finally, it’s important to have a support system in place when things get difficult. This could be in the form of family, friends or an online support group. Some people enjoy confiding in those who are close to them, while others feel like they don’t want to be a burden and don’t want to lay their problems on people who can’t relate. Find what works for you and really work to find a support system that can help you when things aren’t going great. You’ll have bad days, but having a good support system in place can make it easier to bounce back and string together more good days than bad. If you need help developing a support system, talk to your pain specialist about online or in-person support groups, or open up to family members. And don’t be afraid to be a support system for others in your life who are going through their own issues, be it divorce, a health issue or some other problem. Lean on others, and be a rock for others who need support, and you’ll find it easier to manage your chronic pain condition.

For more information or for help with your chronic pain condition, reach out to Dr. Cohn’s office today.