4 Benefits Of Virtual Reality For Chronic Pain

virtual realityVirtual reality has made waves in the gaming community in recent years, but it has another potential use in the chronic pain community. These virtual reality headsets can provide patients with detailed information about how their pain condition is affecting their body, which in turn helps patients understand why certain movements or actions lead to pain, and they can also teach relaxation and breathing techniques. As a pain specialist, I can’t tell you how important mental health and mindfulness is during a flareup.

But virtual reality can be beneficial for more reasons. In fact, we’ve highlighted four benefits the therapy technique can provide for patients dealing with a range of pain conditions.

Benefits of VR for Chronic Pain

Here’s a look at four ways virtual reality therapy may be helpful for your pain condition.

1. Better Pain Management – Research into virtual reality has shown that it can help to alleviate or distract the pain from a wide variety of pain conditions, including burns, wounds, surgeries and some chronic pain conditions. In fact, virtual reality headsets are becoming more popular in emergency departments to help distract patients from pain who are dealing with acute injuries. By helping to take our mind off of our pain condition, virtual reality can help to improve pain management.

2. Opioid Reduction – Virtual reality may not be able to put a stop to your pain condition for good, but it can help train your brain to relax, which is key during a flareup. By being able to better control your breathing and keeping yourself relaxed, we can take control over our pain. This in turn can lead to a reduction in pain medications, as instead of reaching for your prescription bottle during a flareup, you may be able to reach for your VR headset or implement the strategies you’ve learned from the device.

3. Decreased Patient Costs – Other studies have shown that the use of VR headsets in medical settings can help to reduce costs on the patient. Instead of being billed by a doctor or a therapist for their time spent educating the patient about their condition, these headsets can provide an immersive look into your condition without tacking on extra expenses. And as we noted above, if it reduces your need for medications, it will also save you money on your prescription.

4. Increased Activity – Finally, virtual reality can be a game changer for patients with chronic pain because it can help lead to exercise, movement and active treatment techniques. These devices can also teach patients breathing and meditation techniques, which can help them manage symptoms and in turn leads to more activity participation. As physical activity increases, so too do healing rates, as movement helps to lubricate joints and promote healthy blood flow throughout the body.

The Role of Virtual Reality in Chronic Pain Treatment

virtual reality chronic painVirtual reality is a new technology that is supposed to immerse the viewer into a different space. It uses high technology and complex visual stimuli to place the viewer into an environment projected in goggles in front of your eyes. As you move your head, eyes and body, the scene in your goggles transforms and you move in that environment. Through advanced computing, one is moved from your current environment into the what is being projected in front of you. Initially, it has been used for video games and virtual sight seeing. It can place you in a remote mountain village, skiing down a slope, or visiting a refugee camp among other themes that have been done.

The cost of the computer equipment, camera, software, and headsets are now becoming more affordable. More content is now available, and with lower costs, new areas of use are being found. Time magazine this week has an article on its use in the medical field, and for the use to help manage pain. One company, DeepStream VR, is experimenting with virtual reality to treat acute and chronic pain. The company is using the virtual reality experience to distract a person’s mind from pain.

Virtual Reality and Chronic Pain

Virtual reality simply uses distraction to relieve pain. Basically, the brain can only perceive a couple of inputs at a time. While watching and listening to the immersive environment of virtual reality, the brain is distracted from the pain and therefore one does not perceive it. However, the claims by this company that a VR experience can relieve pain for a prolonged time may be overly optimistic. Other studies with similar technology have shown most of the relief is very short lived. Furthermore, unless the video and playback is extremely high quality, many people tend to get motion sickness and nausea. 

Visualization and cognitive strategies in the treatment of pain are not new. Most chronic pain patients benefit from the use of cognitive strategies to train the brain to be less responsive to pain signals. Psychological interventions have been used for years. These strategies have included everything from hypnosis, progressive relaxation, meditation, mindfulness, and multiple other techniques. Virtual reality is another way to of distract the brain from concentrating on painful sensations. When the brain is busy with other things, it just does not have the time to focus on painful stimuli.

In the future, as the technology and hardware improve and become affordable, virtual reality is likely to have a degree of potential for some people to at least temporarily distract a person from pain. The lucky group who can obtain longer relief from their symptoms by using distraction may benefit from virtual reality sessions. As with any of the cognitive strategies, the goal is to use the distraction of the brain from pain to prevent the need for reaching for another pill. Virtual reality is using a proven psychological technique in a new way that hopefully will help another group of pain patients.